In vitro fertilization (IVF) involves a series of medications that help manage the various stages of the process. Here’s an overview of the typical medications used in IVF.
Ovarian Stimulation Medications:
Gonadotropins: these are hormones that stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Common drugs include Follistim, Gonal-F and Menopur.
Clomiphene Citrate (Clomid): sometimes used in combination with other medications to stimulate the ovaries.
Medications To Prevent Premature Ovulation:
GnRH Agonists: such as Lupron, which suppress the body’s natural hormone cycle.
GnRH Antagonists: such as Ganirelix and Cetrocide, which also prevent premature ovulation but work more quickly than agonists.
Trigger Shot:
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG): medications live Ovidrel, Pregnyl, or Novarel are used to mature the eggs and trigger ovulation at the right time.
Medications for Luteal Phase Support:
Progesterone: often given as injections, suppositories, or oral medications (e.g., Endometrin, Crinone) to prepare the uterine lining for embryo implantation.
Estrogen Supplements: sometimes used to support the uterine lining
Medications to Aid Implantation and Early Pregnancy:
Aspirin or Heparin: occasionally used to improve blood flow to the uterus.
Steroids: such as Prednisone, to reduce inflammation and immune response.
Antibiotics
Often prescribed before egg retrieval to prevent infection
These medications are typically customized to the individual’s specific protocol and needs. The exact combination and dosage can vary based on factors such as age, ovarian reserve, response to previous treatments and overall health.
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